I love Harold Bloom! It's like being a hidden Fascist or Marxist in a world that only accepts context and relativism. Check out this article in The National Review.
Here are a few of the criticisms leveled at Bloom, ideas that I cherish about the man (who is unafraid of any post-modern claptrap!):
"BE THAT AS IT MAY, Bloom’s ideas, as he elaborated them across a
half-dozen more books, came to center on notions derived from
gnosticism, the ancient body of mystical beliefs. Gnosticism held that
the world of matter, created by inferior gods, represents a fall from a
condition of divine unity or fullness. Each of us contains a fragment of
that godly fire, a spark trapped within our material selves—which means
not only our bodies, but our minds or psyches as well, our intellectual
and moral beings. Our true soul is hidden to us, occulted: salvation
consists of achieving gnosis, experiential knowledge of that daemon.
(This is very far from “self-knowledge” as we ordinarily understand
it.) All this matters because Bloom finds gnostic ideas, which persisted
well beyond the ancient world, to be widespread in modern spiritual
thought, not only at the heart of the Romantic tradition, but also in
what he calls the American religion, which he sees as having emerged in
the nineteenth century in such sects as Mormonism, Southern Baptism,
Christian Science, and others—and which, he says, has little to do with
Christianity"
And here is the angst that I fully understand:
Romanticism sought to overcome the world of death, in the wake of the
loss of religious explanations and comforts, by creating what Stevens
called “supreme fictions”: new systems of symbolic meaning to redeem the
cold universe of matter. Bloom sees gnostic ideas—Emerson’s Over-soul,
Whitman’s “real Me”—at the center of those attempts; but more to the
point, gnosticism serves as a supreme fiction for him.
Beneath the jargon and the self-inflation, there is in Bloom an
undersong of yearning, of spiritual hunger, a lonely person’s need for
solace and belief. What eloquence his writing has—its subsidence,
sometimes, into calm simplicity—what claims his work to be the thing to
which he says all criticism should aspire, wisdom literature, originates
in this urge. (“The ultimate use of Shakespeare is to let him teach you
to think too well, to whatever truth you can sustain without
perishing.”) The pathos of his thought, as he wrestles the poetic angels
for their blessing, lies just in the fact that he both believes and
disbelieves his fables of redemption. The ecstatic certainties of Blake
or Whitman—imagination’s infinitude, the soul’s immortality—are not for
such as him. He is condemned, instead, to Stevens’s melancholy
skepticism. Supreme fictions, but only fictions—held together, for the
space of the verse, by poetic lines of force."
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